A recent investigation by the Competition and Markets Authority’s (CMA) independent inquiry group has revealed that competition in the UK cloud services market is not functioning as effectively as it could. Cloud services form the backbone of modern business operations, supporting industries ranging from financial services and retail to digital start-ups and public services.

Concern has been raised about various shops and service firms not accepting cash and therefore excluding those who rely on cash to pay for things. While some countries appear to be planning to put rules in place that require essential services to accept cash, the UK does not seem as though it will be following suit.

28 January 2025 was Data Protection Day and the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) used it to highlight the opportunities and challenges related to AI and data protection. AI adoption is integral to the government’s growth plans, however the ICO are keen to make sure that the opportunities AI brings are taken up in a way that keeps people safe.

As part of the government’s efforts to drive economic growth, the Trade Secretary has appointed a new ‘global growth team’ of UK Trade Envoys with the goal of driving UK exports and investment. 32 MPs have been assigned target markets across the globe and have been tasked with identifying trade and investment opportunities for businesses as well as championing the UK as the place to invest for investors in those markets.

A deposit return scheme, which more than 50 countries worldwide are now using, gives people a financial incentive for returning empty bottles and cans to a collection point, such as at a supermarket. According to government supplied statistics, the average return rate in Europe is 90% with Germany leading the way at 98%.

Recent economic developments have sparked concerns among UK businesses. Government borrowing costs surged in December to their highest levels in four years, and this has drawn heavy criticism of the Chancellor’s fiscal strategy. The BBC reported that the gap between government spending and tax revenue widened to £17.8 billion in December, compared with £10.1 billion a year earlier.

Starting from 31 January 2025, entry summary declarations will now be required for goods imported into Great Britain (GB) from the EU. This extends the already existing requirements to submit entry summary declarations for imports into GB from countries outside the EU and exit summary declarations for exports to the EU.

A report released by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has further criticised HM Revenue & Custom’s (HMRC) phone service. It found that nearly 44,000 customers were cut off without warning after being put on hold for more than an hour in the first 11 months of last year. Having criticised HMRC’s phone service last year, the committee said the service was worse again since it’s last report. It said HMRC had “damaged trust in the tax system” as a result.

A new scheme administrator tasked with helping businesses reduce packaging usage was unveiled last week. PackUK (called PecynUK in Wales) will also promote more sustainable packaging alternatives. As part of the UK’s four nation Extended Producer Responsibility for Packaging (pEPR) scheme, PackUK is being used to apply the ‘polluter pays’ principle. It will shift the cost of managing household packaging waste from taxpayers and local authorities to businesses that use and supply the packaging.

HM Treasury has confirmed that the Chancellor will be hosting a series of Industry Forums in January and February with the aim of seeking views about the best way to deliver long-term growth in the sector and across the country. Financial services have been identified as a key growth-driving sector in the government’s Modern Industrial Strategy.

A new agreement between the UK and Switzerland was announced last week that means UK-qualified business people will now find it easier to work in Switzerland and vice versa. The agreement applies to a wide range of professions including lawyers, auditors, driving instructors, cabin crew and anaesthesia associates.

The latest figures reveal that UK inflation fell slightly in December, down to 2.5% from 2.6% in November. While the drop is marginal, however it has sparked discussion in the press as to whether this easing of inflation might prompt the Bank of England to consider cutting interest rates when it meets next month. However, there is also talk of many businesses raising prices over coming months due to payroll cost increases set for April.

The government launched an AI opportunities action plan last Monday that aims to ramp up AI adoption across the UK. The Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Peter Kyle, believes that the plan shows how the application of AI can be shaped within a modern social market economy.

Following confirmation of a case of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Germany, a ban has been put on the import of cattle, pigs and sheep from there. It is hoped that this action will help to protect UK farmers and their livelihood. While FMD poses no risk to human or food safety, it is highly contagious to cattle, sheep, pigs and other cloven-hoofed animals.

The Renters’ Rights Bill returned to Parliament for debate last week and included some new changes. A new rule is proposed that will cap advance rent payments at one month’s rent. Currently, there is no limit on the upfront rent a landlord can ask for. This is being used to exploit potential tenants in some places and particularly disadvantages renters on lower incomes.